Ephemeris · Issue 111 Wednesday · 12 Aug 2026 · Zürich

Ephemeris

“935 attacks crossed a terabit per second. Most of them landed in the second quarter.”

Story 01 · Cloudforce One, DDoS Threat Report H1 2026

Ephemeris · Issue 111 01 / 05 · Cloudflare
Security · 11 Aug 2026

935 attacks crossed a terabit per second.

Cloudforce One's half-year report puts numbers on something most capacity plans still treat as an outlier. 23.2 million network-layer attacks mitigated in six months — about 5,343 an hour — plus 29.64 trillion HTTP DDoS requests blocked. The vector mix moved too: DNS floods went from a quarter of network-layer attacks to two fifths in a single quarter, and CLDAP reflection climbed 580% to take third place.

$ cloudforce-one report --period h1-2026

network-layer attacks ..... 23,200,000  (~5,343/hr)
http ddos requests ........ 29.64T blocked
attacks >= 1 Tbps ......... 935       (+519% q1 → q2)

vector share, network layer, q2
  dns flood      ████████████████ 40.0%  (was 25.7%)
  cldap reflect  ████             +580% qoq, #3 vector
  dns, h1 total  █████████████    34.3%

most-hit sector  media, production & publishing 14.2%
notable mover    government #29 → #9  (operation epic fury)
Ephemeris · Issue 111 02 / 05 · GitHub
Dev tools · 11 Aug 2026

Copilot will now call a model that never leaves your laptop.

Ollama joins Copilot for JetBrains as a bring-your-own-key provider, so the model picker in your IDE can point at something running on localhost. The same release adds Copilot Memory — a toggle in the settings portal that carries project facts between agent chat sessions instead of making you restate them every time.

fromlocalhost:11434
JetBrains plugin
11 Aug 2026
Copilot · BYOK

RE: what shipped

  • Ollama as a BYOK provider — provider config and model selection throughout the JetBrains experience.
  • Copilot Memory — retains and recalls context across agent chat sessions; toggled in the settings portal.
  • Server-side admin controls for plugin availability and MCP server access.
  • Copilot CLI auto-install from the integrated terminal on macOS, Linux and Windows.
Ephemeris · Issue 111 03 / 05 · Cloudflare
AI tooling · 06 Aug 2026

One command, and your docs answer questions.

AI Search stopped requiring you to assemble the primitives yourself. Point it at a website or a folder, and you get crawling, chunking, embedding and hybrid retrieval behind a single instance — with a public /search and /mcp endpoint your agent can call without an auth dance.

  • 1Sitemap-optional crawling — the Discover parsing option walks a site that never published one.
  • 2Hybrid search: semantic and keyword matching in the same query, across multiple instances.
  • 3Public endpoints on a custom domain, optionally fenced behind Cloudflare Access.
  • 4Embedding and reranking are free on the default models. Ingestion $0.75/1M tokens, storage $2.00/GB-month, semantic queries $0.75/1k — roughly $35 a month in their worked example.
npx wrangler ai-search create my-search \
  --source https://my-website.com \
  --type web-crawler --hybrid-search
Ephemeris · Issue 111 04 / 05 · Vercel
Economics · 11 Aug 2026

65.1% of the spend, on 30% of the tokens

Vercel's AI Gateway index for July is the closest thing to a public price sheet for how teams actually buy inference. Volume grew 59% and spend grew 37%, which means the average price paid per token fell 13.6%. Underneath that, the mix changed: DeepSeek took roughly a quarter of all gateway tokens and passed Google, with V4 Flash alone running more tokens than every Google model combined. Anthropic kept the money — 4.4× the average price, and two thirds of the spend.

Share of gateway tokens · July DeepSeek ~25% — passed Google's 11%; V4 Flash outran all Google models on its own
Share of gateway spend · July Anthropic 65.1% of spend on 30% of volume, at 4.4× the average price per token
Open-weight labs · share of spend Moonshot, Z.ai and peers more than doubled to 8.6%, on new agent-oriented releases
Price paid per token · month over month −13.6% — while volume grew +59% and spend grew +37%
Ephemeris · Issue 111 05 / 05 · Hugging Face
Datasets · via The Batch, 07 Aug 2026

4.9 trillion tokens, with the repositories left intact.

The Stack v3 is the largest open corpus of source code published so far, and the interesting change is structural rather than numeric. v2 shipped file identifiers against the Software Heritage graph; v3 crawls GitHub directly and stores file contents inline, so a training run sees whole repositories with their cross-file relationships still attached — which is exactly what an agentic coding model has to reason over.

Specification

Train split
15.9 TB · ~4.9T tokens
Coverage
713 languages · 173M repos
Full split
113.7 TB · 770 languages · 224M repos
Snapshot
7 August 2025
Licence
ODC-By v1.0

What changed since v2

Scale first: v2's training split was 2.0 TB and roughly 550 billion tokens. v3 is 15.9 TB and about 4.9 trillion — close to an order of magnitude, with two more years of open source behind it.

The pipeline is new as well. Licence detection runs through ScanCode, deduplication is language-agnostic via MinHash signatures rather than per-language, and StarPII scrubs personal information before release.

Attribution is the cost of entry: ODC-By permits commercial and non-commercial use provided the source is credited.

End of issue 111 Back to top ↑

That's today.

Five picks, and three of them are prices: what a terabit-scale attack now costs to absorb, what a token costs in July, and what a search index costs a month. The other two hand you something to install and something to train on. Issue 111 · Wednesday 12 August 2026 · Zürich.

Filed from — Cloudflare · GitHub · Vercel · Hugging Face, surfaced via The Batch. Also read: The Zvi · Import AI · Jeff Bullas · OpenAI · Anthropic · Sentry · PostHog · Fly.io · Next.js · @seeallochnaya · @TochkiNadAI · @denissexy · @rvnikita_blog · @ProductsAndStartups.
Rubric — tools you could adopt this week, creative software, dev tools and agentic coding, privacy and security when the signal is high, research with a practical kernel. Nothing older than thirty days, nothing shipped here before.